Valkyrie Test Flights Propel Air Force's Human-Machine Teaming Efforts Forward

The U.S. Air Force recently showcased human-machine collaboration through a test involving autonomous collaborative platforms (ACPs) operating alongside manned fighter jets.

The 40th Flight Test Squadron of the 96th Test Wing conducted the XQ-58A Valkyrie trial, with pilots directing the ACPs in simulated combat scenarios.

These unmanned aircraft are intended to support piloted jets by offering cost-effective, semi-autonomous capabilities suited for high-risk missions—representing a significant move toward their incorporation into future air combat operations.

“This ACP test directly responds to the changing demands of modern combat and the priorities expressed by our warfighters,” stated Gen. Ken Wilsbach, commander of Air Combat Command.

He emphasized the Air Force's dedication to innovation and the integration of ACPs through challenging, operator-focused evaluations that promote rapid learning and strengthen human-machine collaboration. “This strategy is essential for enhancing our combat effectiveness, preserving air dominance, and ensuring we can support joint operations in complex future scenarios,” he added.

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Backed by the Defense Department’s Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve program and the U.S. Navy, this initiative reflects a collaborative effort to develop capabilities that align with real-world mission requirements.

“This flight represents a significant milestone in advancing capabilities that leverage human-machine collaboration to counter complex threats and enhance our strategic edge,” said Brig. Gen. Jason E. Bartolomei, commander of the Air Force Research Laboratory. “Integrating autonomous systems with manned platforms allows us to rapidly adapt, boost combat performance, and lower the risk to our aircrews in challenging operational settings.”

Insights gained from this test will guide the future development and implementation of semi-autonomous technologies throughout the Department of Defense.